Common Name | Okra, Lady's Finger |
Botanical Name | Abelmoschus esculentus |
Family | Malvaceae |
Plant Type | Annual vegetable |
Plant Height | 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters) |
Leaf Size | Large, palmate leaves, 4 to 12 inches (10 to 30 cm) in length |
Fruit Size | Pod-shaped, 3 to 10 inches (7 to 25 cm) in length |
Fruit Color | Green (some varieties may be red or purple) |
Fruit Shape | Cylindrical with a tapering end, usually ribbed |
Seed Color | Brownish, round seeds |
Seed Size | Small, about 0.2 to 0.25 inches (5 to 6 mm) in diameter |
Stem Characteristics | Sturdy, hairy stem with occasional branching |
Flower Color | Yellow with a reddish or purple center |
Root Type | Taproot system |
Growth Habit | Upright, bushy |
Climate | Warm, tropical to subtropical regions |
Temperature Range | Optimal growth at 70-95°F (21-35°C) |
Soil Preference | Well-drained, loamy or sandy soil, pH 6.0-6.8 |
Water Requirement | Moderate, regular watering needed |
Sunlight Requirement | Full sun (6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day) |
Maturity Period | 50 to 60 days from planting |
Harvesting Method | Hand-picked when pods are young and tender |